Hydraulic Modeling - Surge Analysis

Surge, water hammer, hydraulic transient, pressure wave, what ever you want to call it.  Lets make sure your system is under control under all pumping scenarios.  Let's collaborate.

 

 

Why do we need a surge analysis?

  • To determine why the pipeline is breaking.
  • For new designs to make sure the pipeline doesn't break.
  • To make sure the pipeline stays pressurized to meed regulatory requirements.
charts

Surge Analysis - Peer Review

Working with end users and engineers is key to optimizing a system.  Aging infrastructure coupled with project expansions all need to be taken into consideration on the potable water, reclaimed water, and even pressurized force main systems.  

Potential effects on a water system

  • More frequent leaks or bursts
  • Pipe collapse
  • Pump and valve failure
  • More frequent broken seals
  • Damaged pilots on valves
  • Outside intrusion (health risks)
  • Poor or unacceptable service
Money down the drain

Data to preform a surge analysis...

If a hydraulic model already exists, we can work with an EPANET file export generally to preform the surge analysis.  If a model does not exist, we need to obtain the below system data:

  • Pipeline plan and profile
  • Pipe materials
  • Pipe size
  • Pump station setup (including pump curves)
  • Operating scenarios
  • Storage tank levels
computer and model

What Causes Pressure Surges?

Rapid change in flow rate caused by:

 

Valves

Opening and closing too quickly.

 

gate valve

Pumps

Start-up, stop, power failure.

 

pump

Check Valves

Slamming.

 

 

check valve

Air/Vac Combinations

Air Slam.

 

air valve

 

Worst-case analyzed...power failure at max flow.

 

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